CGT on Selling a Business – Crucial to Know

Many business owners are asking us the same question right now. If I sell my company, how much tax will I actually have to pay? And how will that be changing next year?

So, here is the simple, current picture.

The Old Regime: 10% on Up to £10m which is no longer available

For many years, the well know friend called “Entrepreneurs’ Relief” allowed most business owners to sell their company and pay 10% tax on up to £10m of gains. This ended in 2020.

Today’s Rules

Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) still gives a 10% rate, but only on the first £1m of lifetime gains. Everything above £1m is normally taxed at 20% for higher-rate taxpayers.

For example, with a £3m gain today, a typical founder pays around £500k in Capital Gains Tax.

What Happens in April 2026?

The Government has signalled a move towards higher CGT rates from April 2026. BADR is expected to stay at 10% on £1m, but the rate above that is expected to rise. Based on current Government direction, most advisers are planning around a 28%+ rate for business shares.

For many owners, this means a materially higher tax bill.

Why Owners Are Worried

Even before any changes in this November Budget, the 2026 increase was already in motion. It means:

  • sales completed in 2026 may trigger significantly higher tax
  • deals may take months to prepare and execute
  • reorganisation and shareholder changes need to be handled carefully
  • selling in 2025 vs 2026 can make a six-figure difference

For example, on that same £3m gain as shown before, moving from 20% to 28% adds around £160k in extra tax.

If You Are Considering a Sale

So, if you are considering your options, and a sale is one of them, now is the time to review:

  • whether you qualify fully for BADR
  • how your company would be valued
  • whether the business is ready for buyer due diligence
  • whether a sale in late 2025 is more tax-efficient than one in 2026
  • what performance improvements could increase valuation before sale

Clear preparation can materially reduce tax leakage and improve outcomes.

Thinking about a sale or exploring your options?

Mercury Finance helps owners understand their valuation, tax position, and strategic options before they engage brokers or buyers. Contact Mercury Finance for a confidential conversation.

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